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on the Bellarine Peninsula, Victoria, Australia
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Newington Cemetery : Research Results

1. Confirm existence of the burial ground.

There is sufficient evidence in family letters and diaries and in burial information in death registers to confirm that the Newington Cemetery existed.

2. Determine the location of the burial ground.

The death register entry for Joseph CHAMBERS states that he was buried at Newington on the property of Edmond FERRIS. Examination of maps and Shire Rates and Valuations shows that Edmond FERRIS' property was the same property known locally as PACEY's Hill. It is on this property that the commemorative plaque was found - in the same location as identified by older residents.

3. Determine the people buried there.

The following surnames were identified as possible burials in the Newington Cemetery : FERRIS, CHAMBERS, MATCHIM, LUCKOW, FOX, LING, THOMAS, HARDING.

The following relationships between these families have been established :-

bulletJoseph CHAMBERS (snr) and Edmund (Ned) FERRIS were friends - in 1856 the CHAMBERS family moved from South Australia to join Joseph's friend Ned on his farm at Newington on the Bellarine Peninsula. (1)
bulletFollowing the death of Joseph CHAMBERS, his wife Susannah nee SMITH, married Edmund (Ned) FERRIS. (2)
bulletMartha CHAMBERS, daughter of Joseph and Susannah married Edwin MATCHAN (3)
bulletPriscilla CHAMBERS, daughter of Joseph and Susannah married Theodore Bernhard William LUCKOW. (4)
bulletHenry Smith CHAMBERS, son of Joseph and Susannah married Emily Frances FOX. (5)
bulletSusanna CHAMBERS, daughter of Joseph and Susannah married John BUTLER. (6)
bulletA Jane BUTLER married Mark THOMAS. (7) Jane BUTLER could be related to John BUTLER (a sibling?).
bulletA Susanna BUTLER married John LING. Susanna BUTLER could be related to John BUTLER (a sibling?). Note : John BUTLER and Susanna CHAMBERS had a daughter Susanna however she was born only a year before the marriage of Susanna BUTLER to John LING. (8)
bulletNo direct relationship has yet been found between the CHAMBERS or FERRIS families and the HARDING family, however at least one of the HARDING families were neighbours.

The table following shows the names identified from various sources as possible burials in the Newington Cemetery. Each entry is identified as CONFIRMED (from death and burial registers) or POSSIBLE where insufficient evidence has been found to either exclude or confirm the entry. Most of the "possible" entries relate to babies - death records for these may never be found as they may have been stillborn babies which were not required to be registered.

The one entry which has definitely been excluded from the original list is that of "Grannie FERRIS" who was Susannah FERRIS, previously CHAMBERS, nee SMITH. Ironically, it was the story of Grannie FERRIS the "herb woman" and local midwife that was responsible for starting this research and she is the only one definitely NOT buried in the Newington Cemetery! (See Photo Gallery 2)

From the BARRY Diary and "Chambers Chronicles" we learn that "She is buried with her daughter Susanna. Story goes that old Susanna wished to be buried with Joseph in the old cemetery near her wattle and daub cottage. However, it is said that her daughter-in-law, Ellen (Mrs. Charles Chambers), created a fuss about that and so it was in the Port [sic] Lonsdale Cemetery that she was buried."

Susanna FERRIS nee SMITH died 19th May 1910 at the age of 94 and is buried in plot 65 in the Church of England section of the Queenscliff Cemetery at Point Lonsdale. (9)

Possible names of burials Year Comments

Newington Cemetery burials

Confirmation of burial in Newington Cemetery : from Death Indexes with burial and other details from Death Register
Jeanie / Jennie / Jenny FERRIS 1850 This is an early death and no record has been found to date - conflicting information on whether this is Ned FERRIS' first wife or a daughter, however the full name is consistent.

Possible

Cannot confirm
Baby HARDING   Vic BDM : Catherine HARDING, d. 03/08/1862, 4 years 6 months old, Father Elias, Mother Frances Young EAVIS, place of birth Conewarre, Reg No. 1858/7184

Buried private cemetery Connewarre

Possible

Could "private cemetery Connewarre" be Newington Cemetery?
Joseph CHAMBERS 1862  

Yes

Joseph CHAMBERS, d. 24/08/1862, 51 years old, Father Unknown, spouse Susannah SMITH, place of birth England, Reg No. 1862/7247

Buried Mt. Mitchell Cemetery, Newington, property of Edmond FERRIS (see note below on Mt Mitchell Cemetery)

Mrs / Miss FERRIS or CHAMBERS 1862  

Possible

No death record has been found to date for a female FERRIS or CHAMBERS for the period 1861 - 1863.
William CHAMBERS 1871 This is an uncle of Charlie CHAMBERS referred to in the BARRY diary.

Yes

William CHAMBERS, d. 1871, 5 years old, Father Henry Smith, Mother Emily Frances FOX, place of birth Clunes, Reg No. 1871/3418

Buried Newington Cemetery, Bellarine Peninsula

Baby LING 1876  

Yes

Susanna LING, d. 19/01/1876, age 2 hours, Father John, Mother Susanna BUTLER, place of birth Newi (Newington), Reg. 1876/430

Buried Newington, Bellarine Peninsula

Henry CHAMBERS 1879 This is also an uncle of Charlie CHAMBERS referred to in the BARRY diary.

Yes

Henry CHAMBERS, d. 1879, 11 years old, Father Henry Smith, Mother Emily Frances FOX, place of birth Clunes, Reg No. 1879/2430

Buried Newington Cemetery, Bellarine Peninsula

Baby LOCKOW (2)   Bernard William LUCKOW, born 1881 at Queenscliff, Father Theodore Bernhard, Mother Priscilla CHAMBERS. According to "Chambers Chronicles" he died in infancy. Possible Death record not found to date.
Baby LOCKO(W) (1) 1885   Yes Priscilla LUCKOW, d. 11/03/1885, 5 weeks old, Father William, Mother Priscilla CHAMBERS, place of death Kensington, Reg No. 1885/1911

Buried Mt. Mitchell Cemetery, Newington (see note below on Mt Mitchell Cemetery)

Edmund FERRIS 1887 Edmund FERRIS appears in the Bellarine Cemetery Register Index at Leopold. A date of death is shown but religion and grave number are both unknown. There is a notation : died at H. F. Richardson's Market, Newington. It is most unlikely that he is buried at Leopold - the death register states that he is buried at Newington which agrees with all family references. Yes Edmund FERRIS, d. 04/03/1887, 78 years old, Father unknown, Mother Sarah PERRY, place of death Geelong, Reg No. 1887/2015

Buried Newington Cemetery, Bellarine Peninsula

Priscilla LOCKO(W) 1887   Yes Priscilla LUCKOW, d. 27/09/1887, 34 years old, Father Joseph CHAMBERS, Mother Hannat [Susannah] SMITH, place of death Kensington, Reg No. 1887/10617

Buried Newington Cemetery, Bellarine Peninsula

Baby MATCHUM (1)   Vic BDM : Edward Joseph MATCHAN, b, 1866, d. 08/06/1867, no age, Father Edwin, Mother Martha CHAMBERS, place of birth Ashbey, Reg No. 1866/2296

Buried Ashby Private Cemetery, Barwon Heads

Possible Could "Ashby Private Cemetery, Barwon heads" be Newington Cemetery?
Baby MATCHUM (2)   There were 8 MATCHAN children - 4 children after Edward Joseph born at Kensington (Leopold) Possible Death record not found to date.
Baby THOMAS (Father Mark)     Possible  
Baby FOX (Parents George & Sarah)     Possible Death record not found to date.

 

Mt. MITCHELL CEMETERY and GANGE FAMILY Burials

Where is Mt. MITCHELL CEMETERY? This question arose as the name appeared more than once in the file of "Lone Burials" at the Geelong Historical Records Centre, extracted from the Burial and Death Registers.

There were two entries which showed "Buried Mt. Mitchell Cemetery, Newington". These were for Joseph CHAMBERS (1862) and Priscilla (Baby) LUCKOW (1885). As the first of these entries also stated "property of Edmond FERRIS" and this property was confirmed as being at Newington, and both burials were expected to be found on this property, it is reasonable to accept that these entries are definitely for the Newington Cemetery.

The other two entries showed "Buried Mt. Mitchell, Bellarine Peninsula" and were for two brothers - James Thomas and Daniel Bacchus GANGE.

John Thomas Mitchell GANGE, the father of these boys, was an overseer for Anne DRYSDALE & Caroline NEWCOMB of Coriyule who gave Thomas a property east of Drysdale known as "Garringall" in appreciation of his services as Station Manager. (10)

East of Drysdale on a hill between the Portarlington Road and Corio Bay is a lone headstone - it is on the property known as "Garringall".

The Old Bellarine Cemetery is of local Historic significance. Consisting of only one headstone, it commemorates the settling of the Gange family close to the vicinity of the Cemetery. John Thomas Mitchell Gange was granted this parcel of land in the mid 1860's by the Drysdale family of "Coryule" for whom he had worked as Foreman for some years. The Headstone commemorates his passing in 1868, his wife's passing in 1882 and the tragic loss of their three children between 1848 and 1855. (11)

The inscription on this headstone reads :-

Erected / by / Margaret / In memory of her beloved husband / John Thomas Mitchell / Gange / who died June 2nd 1868 / Aged 59 years / also of their beloved sons / James Thomas / who was drowned Nov 13th 1849 / aged 12 years & 8 months / Thomas James / Died April 18th 1852 Aged 10 mths / Daniel Bacchus / Died Jan 1855 / Aged 18 mths / and / Margaret Gange / Died Oct 2nd 1882 / Aged 73 yrs.

From the inscription it can be presumed that the headstone was erected after 1868 and before Margaret's death in 1882, with her death details added later. The question should also be subsequently asked - who, if anyone is buried beneath this headstone?

It is possible that the location of this headstone was called "Mt. Mitchell" after John Thomas Mitchell GANGE, hence the two boys burial record stated "Mt. Mitchell, Bellarine Peninsula". What then is the explanation for "Mt. Mitchell Cemetery, Newington" on the burial records for Joseph CHAMBERS and Priscilla (Baby) LUCKOW?

To complicate this issue even further, the Shire of Bellarine Valuation records for 1888/89 show an entry for 28 acres near the properties of FOX, FERRIS, CHAMBERS, LUCKOW and THOMAS. These 28 acres are identified as "pt Gharinghill estate". Is this yet another link to the GANGE family and "Mt. Mitchell". We may never know the answer to this puzzle but it was considered worth including the entries for the four GANGE death and burial records which have been located during the Newington Cemetery Research.

The question must be asked - are at least two of the GANGE family buried in the Newington Cemetery? The information is too vague to be included in the main list of Possible / Confirmed burials in Newington, however they cannot be ignored as "possibles".

The following table gives the details of the GANGE deaths.

Name of Person Buried Year Comments

Newington Cemetery burials

Confirmation of burial in Newington Cemetery : from Death Indexes with burial and other details from Death Register
James Thomas GANGE 1849 Vic BDM : James Thomas GANGE, d. 13/11/1849, 12 years 8 months old, Father Thomas, Mother Margaret ROBINSON, place of death Belerine, Reg No. 1849/24106

Headstone, buried Mt. Mitchell, Bellarine Peninsula, drowned while bathing

No

 
Daniel Bacchus GANGE 1854 Vic BDM : Daniel Bacchus GANGE, d. 13/12/1854, 1 year 5 months old, Father Thomas, Mother Margaret ROBINSON, place of birth Indented Head, Reg No. 1855/1233

Headstone, buried Mt. Mitchell, Bellarine Peninsula

No

 
John Thomas GANGE 1868  

Yes

Vic BDM : John Thomas Mitchell GANGE, d. 02/06/1868, 59 years old, Father James, Mother Susan, place of birth Wiltshire England, Reg No. 1868/3228

Headstone, buried Newington Cemetery, Bellarine Peninsula

Margaret GANGE 1882  

Yes

Vic BDM : Margaret GANGE, d. 02/10/1882, 73 years old, Father Thomas ROBINSON, Mother Jane BACCHUS, place of death Bellarine, Reg No. 1882/10813

Headstone, buried Newington Cemetery, Bellarine Peninsula

 

In addition to the details provided in this section, all names, births, deaths, marriages and burials of Newington families mentioned in the "Chambers Chronicles" or extracted from the Victorian Pioneer BDMs or Cemetery indexes, have been entered into a database using Reunion for Windows.

The list and details are too extensive to include in this document, however a copy will be printed and lodged with the Bellarine Historical Society for future reference. It is worthwhile however to include here "Person Reports" extracted from the Reunion database for those identified as Possible or Confirmed burials in the Newington Cemetery.

Person Reports (from Reunion database)

___________________________________________________________________________

Name: Jeanie
Death Date: 1850
Burial Place: Newington Cemetery
Remarks: or Jennie
Spouse: Edmund FERRIS

___________________________________________________________________________

Name: Henry CHAMBERS
Birth Date: 1868
Birth Place: Clunes
Death Date: 1 Jan 1879
Burial Place: Newington Cemetery
Remarks: BC 1868/8201, DC 1879/2430
Father: Henry Smith CHAMBERS (1839-1915)
Mother: Emily Frances FOX (1844-1937)

___________________________________________________________________________

Name: Joseph CHAMBERS
Birth Date: 7 May 1812
Birth Place: Aveling, Gloucestershire
Death Date: 24 Aug 1862
Death Place: Ned Ferris' property at Newington
Burial Place: Newington Cemetery, Victoria
Occupation: Clothworker, Brickmaker, Farmer
Remarks: Ref Pivot Tree Jan 1996
Father: James CHAMBERS
Mother: Lydia HILLIAR
Spouse: Susanna SMITH
Marriage Date: 25 Dec 1834
Marriage Place: Gloucestershire
Children: Selina (Female)
Leonard James (Male)
Leonard (Male)
Henry Smith (Male)
Martha (Female)
Susanna (Female)
Joseph (Male)
Priscilla (Female)
Selina (Twin)
Charles (Twin)
Priscilla (Female)
Notes: Religion - C of E.
Arrived South Australia 6 December 1837 on Navarino.
Moved to Victoria in 1856.
Joined Joseph's friend Edmund (Ned) Ferris on his farm at Newington on the Bellarine Peninsula.

___________________________________________________________________________

Name: Priscilla CHAMBERS
Birth Date: 10 Sep 1854
Birth Place: Adelaide
Death Date: 27 Sep 1887
Burial Place: Newington Cemetery, Bellarine
Remarks: Committed suicide, DC 1887/10617
Father: Joseph CHAMBERS (1812-1862)
Mother: Susanna SMITH (1814-1910)
Spouse: Theodore Bernhard LUCKOW
Marriage Date: 1879
Children: Bernard William (Male)
Dora Priscilla (Female)
Priscilla (Female)

___________________________________________________________________________

Name: William CHAMBERS
Birth Date: 1865
Birth Place: Clunes
Death Date: 1871
Burial Place: Newington Cemetery
Remarks: BC 1865/21040, DC 1871/3418
Father: Henry Smith CHAMBERS (1839-1915)
Mother: Emily Frances FOX (1844-1937)

___________________________________________________________________________

Name: Edmund FERRIS
Death Date: 4 Mar 1887
Burial Place: L/UNK (on cemetery records) Newington Cemetery
Remarks: Acc. died at H F Richardson's Market, Newington
Spouse (1) : Jeanie
Spouse (2) : Susanna SMITH
Marriage Date: 1863

___________________________________________________________________________

Name: Cath HARDING
Birth Date: 1858
Birth Place: Conewarre
Death Date: 3 Aug 1862
Burial Place: possibly Newington Cemetery (priv cem Connewarre)
Remarks: BC 1858/7184, DC 1862/6602
Father: Elias HARDING
Mother: Francis Young EAVIS

___________________________________________________________________________

Name: Susannah LING
Birth Date: 1876
Birth Place: Newington
Death Date: 19 Jan 1876
Burial Place: Newington, Bellarine
Remarks: BC 1876/662, DC 1876/430
Father: John LING
Mother: Susannah BUTLER

___________________________________________________________________________

Name: Bernard William LUCKOW
Birth Date: 1881
Birth Place: Queenscliff
Burial Place: Possibly Newington Cemetery
Remarks: Died in infancy, BC 1881/18709
Father: Theodore Bernhard LUCKOW
Mother: Priscilla CHAMBERS (1854-1887)

___________________________________________________________________________

Name: Priscilla LUCKOW
Birth Date: Feb 1885
Death Date: 11 Mar 1885
Burial Place: Newington Cemetery
Remarks: DC 1885/1911 (died 1 month old)
Father: Theodore Bernhard LUCKOW
Mother: Priscilla CHAMBERS (1854-1887)

___________________________________________________________________________

Name: Theodore Bernhard LUCKOW
Birth Place: Schleswig, Germany
Remarks: Name also shown as Theodore William, MC 1879/4060
Spouse: Priscilla CHAMBERS
Marriage Date: 1879
Children: Bernard William (Male)
Dora Priscilla (Female)
Priscilla (Female)

___________________________________________________________________________

Name: Edmond Joseph MATCHAN
Birth Date: 1866
Birth Place: Ashby
Death Date: 8 Jun 1867
Burial Place: possibly Newington (Ashby priv cem, Barwon Heads)
Remarks: or Edward, BC 1866/2296, DC 1867/5550
Father: Edwin MATCHAN (1831-1892)
Mother: Martha CHAMBERS (1841-1914)

___________________________________________________________________________

Name: Susanna SMITH
Birth Date: 1814
Birth Place: Gloucestershire
Christen Date: 13 Aug 1815
Death Date: 19 May 1910
Burial Place: Point Lonsdale Cemetery
Father: Henry SMITH
Mother: Priscilla UNKNOWN
Spouse (1) : Joseph CHAMBERS
Marriage Date: 25 Dec 1834
Marriage Place: Gloucestershire
Children: Selina (Female)
Leonard James (Male)
Leonard (Male)
Henry Smith (Male)
Martha (Female)
Susanna (Female)
Joseph (Male)
Priscilla (Female)
Selina (Twin)
Charles (Twin)
Priscilla (Female)
Spouse (2): Edmund FERRIS
Marriage Date: 1863
Notes: During Susanna's lifetime the graveyard was fenced and she grew flowers and herbs there. She was known as a midwife and is said to have made a very soothing ointment from her herbs. She could not write but somebody had picked out with small stones a text from Jeremiah 8.22 : "Is there no balm in Gilead, is there no physician there? Why then is not the health of the daughter of my people recovered?" This quotation becomes more poignant with the knowledge that Susanna's youngest daughter, Priscilla, who suicided in 1887, is also buried here in this cemetery, along with two of her babies.

References

(1) Ada Beale, Chambers Chronicles, manuscript of Chambers family history, n.d., p. 8.
(2) ibid., and Victorian Pioneers Births, Deaths & Marriages on CD-Rom.
(3) ibid.
(4) ibid.
(5) ibid.
(6) ibid.
(7) Victorian Pioneers Births, Deaths & Marriages on CD-Rom.
(8) Victorian Pioneers Births, Deaths & Marriages on CD-Rom.
(9) Queenscliff Cemetery Register Index, Bellarine Historical Society.
(10) John Richardson, The Lady Squatters, Bellarine Rural City Council, Drysdale, 1986, p. 28.
(11) Allan Willingham, Geelong Region Historic Buildings and Objects Study Vol. 1, Geelong Regional Commission, Geelong, 1986, Sheet 78.

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Created by : Susie Zada
© 1997 Susie Zada, Ocean Grove, Victoria, Australia
Last revised : July 17, 2004.
Email : szada@zades.com.au